Antitussive Effects of the Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist Montelukast in Patients with Cough Variant Asthma and Atopic Cough

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Antitussive effects of the leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast in patients with cough variant asthma and atopic cough.

BACKGROUND Chronic cough is the only symptom of cough variant asthma (CVA) and atopic cough (AC). Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonists have been shown to be effective in CVA, but there are no reports on their effectiveness in AC. To evaluate the antitussive effect of montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist, in CVA and AC. METHODS Seventy-five patients with chronic cough received ...

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Cough variant asthma and atopic cough

Chronic cough has been reported to be the fifth most common complaint seen by primary care physicians in the world, the third in Italy. Chronic cough in non-smoking, non-treated with ACE-inhibitor adults with normal chest radiogram could be a symptom of asthma and can be sub-classified into: cough-variant asthma, atopic cough, and eosinophilic bronchitis. This review discusses the differential ...

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Comparison of atopic cough with cough variant asthma: is atopic cough a precursor of asthma?

BACKGROUND We have described a group of patients who present with isolated chronic bronchodilator resistant non-productive cough with an atopic constitution, eosinophilic tracheobronchitis, and airway cough receptor hypersensitivity without bronchial hyperresponsiveness, which we have termed "atopic cough". Although cough variant asthma (in which the cough responds to bronchodilators) is recogn...

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Exhaled nitric oxide levels in patients with atopic cough and cough variant asthma.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Atopic cough (AC) is an established clinical entity in Japan, in which patients present with a chronic persistent non-productive cough. Exhaled nitric oxide (NO) is a biomarker of eosinophilic airway inflammation. The present study examined whether exhaled NO levels were increased in AC in comparison with cough variant asthma (CVA) and bronchial asthma (BA). METHODS C...

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Treatment of chronic cough in children with montelukast,a leukotriene receptor antagonist.

Twenty-two children (13 boys and 9 girls) with chronic cough were treated with the leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast (Singulair tbl. 5 mg) administered once daily for four weeks. In 14 children (68%), the cough ceased during the third week of treatment. Children responding to montelukast were found to have higher blood levels of eosinophil cationic protein (S-ECP) in the pretreatment ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Allergology International

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1323-8930

DOI: 10.2332/allergolint.09-oa-0112